沈金花,曾晓月.白茅根乙酸乙酯部提取物舒张小鼠气管平滑肌机理[J].中南民族大学学报自然科学版,2020,39(6):573-579
白茅根乙酸乙酯部提取物舒张小鼠气管平滑肌机理
Relaxing mechanism of ethyl acetate extracts from Rhizoma imperate on the smooth muscle of mouse trachea
  
DOI：10.12130/znmdzk.20200604
中文关键词: 白茅根乙酸乙酯部提取物  气管平滑肌  哮喘
英文关键词: ethyl acetate extracts from Rhizoma imperate  airway smooth muscle  asthma
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目（31771274）
作者单位
沈金花 中南民族大学 生命科学学院，医学生物研究所＆武陵山区特色资源植物种质保护与利用湖北省重点实验室，武汉430074 
曾晓月 中南民族大学 生命科学学院，医学生物研究所＆武陵山区特色资源植物种质保护与利用湖北省重点实验室，武汉430074 
摘要点击次数: 220
全文下载次数: 146
中文摘要:
      目的：为研究白茅根乙酸乙酯部提取物(EAERI)对小鼠气管平滑肌的舒张作用.方法：使用常用的激动剂（80 mmol.L-1 KCl或100 μmol.L-1 ACh）预刺激离体小鼠的气管环，进行张力检测和单细胞离子通道电流的记录.结果：EAERI可剂量依赖性地抑制由高钾和ACh诱导的气管环预收缩，而对静息状态下的气管无影响.EAERI还可以抑制L型钙通道(VDCCs)电流，阻断细胞外Ca2+内流. 其在抑制ACh诱导的收缩反应中除VDCCs通道外，还有其它离子通道，从而抑制肌质网内Ca2+释放，最终舒张小鼠气管平滑肌.结论：EAERI中的有效成分可以作为一种气管舒张剂，用于缓解哮喘.
英文摘要:
      Objective: To investigate the relaxation effects of ethyl acetate extracts from Rhizoma imperate (EAERI) on mouse trachea smooth muscle. Methods: The tracheal loops of isolated mice were prestimulated with the usual agonists (80 mmol.L-1 KCl or 100 μmol.L-1 ACh) for tension detection and recording of single-cell ion channel currents. Results: EAERI dose-dependently inhibited preconstriction of the tracheal ring induced by high potassium and ACh but did not affect the tracheal in resting state. EAERI also inhibited L-type calcium channel (VDCCs) currents and blocked extracellular Ca2+ influx. In addition to the VDCCs channel, there might be other ion channels in the inhibition of ACh induced contraction response, thus inhibiting Ca2+ release in the sarcoplasmic reticulum, and finally relaxing the tracheal smooth muscle of mice. Conclusion: The active ingredient in EAERI can be used as a tracheal dilator to relieve asthma.
查看全文   查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器
关闭